This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Saturday, May 04, 2013
My fast Italian six inch gunned cruiser concept
I have a photograph of what I have thought that the more modern fast Italian six inch gunned cruiser would look like. The ships would look a lot like the Attilio Regolo, except longer and lower, with eight six inch guns.
My first attempt in a Springsharp design in years
I have had the concept for a modernized version of the early Italian fast light cruisers. I can tell that I have become extremely rusty using SpringSharp. This is supposed to be a flush-decked version, sort of like the Capitani Romani ships. I thought that 8-6in guns, 8-4in DP, and 8 torpedo tubes might work. I wanted to get 36 knots out of the design. I am not even sure any more how to publish the report. I gave it some armor and machinery, but I am sure that I am doing something inappropriate:
Fast Light Cruiser, Italy Light Cruiser laid down 1941
Displacement:
9,685 t light; 10,001 t standard; 11,129 t normal; 12,031 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(564.95 ft / 555.00 ft) x 62.00 ft x (22.00 / 23.32 ft)
(172.20 m / 169.16 m) x 18.90 m x (6.71 / 7.11 m)
Armament:
8 - 5.91" / 150 mm 50.0 cal guns - 109.02lbs / 49.45kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1941 Model
4 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
2 raised mounts
8 - 3.94" / 100.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 30.77lbs / 13.96kg shells, 150 per gun
Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1941 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,118 lbs / 507 kg
Main Torpedoes
8 - 20.9" / 530 mm, 68.90 ft / 21.00 m torpedoes - 4.227 t each, 33.817 t total
In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 350.00 ft / 106.68 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 1.00" / 25 mm 100.00 ft / 30.48 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
105.00 ft / 32.00 m Unarmoured ends
Main Belt covers 97 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
Main Belt inclined 2.00 degrees (positive = in)
- Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
0.75" / 19 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
Beam between torpedo bulkheads 54.00 ft / 16.46 m
- Hull Bulges:
0.50" / 13 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
2nd: - - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm Quarter deck: 1.00" / 25 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 2.00" / 51 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 156,810 shp / 116,980 Kw = 36.00 kts
Range 3,500nm at 22.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,030 tons
Complement:
541 - 704
Cost:
£6.396 million / $25.583 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 361 tons, 3.2 %
- Guns: 294 tons, 2.6 %
- Weapons: 68 tons, 0.6 %
Armour: 1,672 tons, 15.0 %
- Belts: 389 tons, 3.5 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 150 tons, 1.3 %
- Bulges: 100 tons, 0.9 %
- Armament: 216 tons, 1.9 %
- Armour Deck: 796 tons, 7.2 %
- Conning Tower: 21 tons, 0.2 %
Machinery: 4,144 tons, 37.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,507 tons, 31.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,444 tons, 13.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
7,239 lbs / 3,284 Kg = 70.3 x 5.9 " / 150 mm shells or 0.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.02
Metacentric height 2.5 ft / 0.8 m
Roll period: 15.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.40
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.71
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
an extended bulbous bow and a round stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.561
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.57 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.56 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 66 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 80
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 12.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 25.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forward deck: 35.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Aft deck: 25.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 20.50 ft / 6.25 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 149.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 140.0 %
Waterplane Area: 24,014 Square feet or 2,231 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 100 lbs/sq ft or 489 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.52
- Overall: 0.99
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather