US/BB/1943, United States Battleship laid down 1943 (Engine 1945)
Displacement:
162,468 t light; 169,242 t standard; 177,915 t normal; 184,853 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
1,353.40 ft / 1,350.00 ft x 168.00 ft x 39.00 ft (normal load)
412.52 m / 411.48 m x 51.21 m x 11.89 m
Armament:
9 - 24.00" / 610 mm guns (3x3 guns), 6,912.00lbs / 3,135.23kg shells, 1943 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
24 - 5.10" / 130 mm guns (12x2 guns), 66.33lbs / 30.08kg shells, 1943 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
64 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (16x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1943 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 63,925 lbs / 28,996 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 875.00 ft / 266.70 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
5.00" / 127 mm 875.00 ft / 266.70 m 35.00 ft / 10.67 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 20.0" / 508 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 18.0" / 457 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 10.00" / 254 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 8 shafts, 335,444 shp / 250,241 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 15,612 tons
Complement:
4,330 - 5,630
Cost:
£88.916 million / $355.664 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 7,991 tons, 4.5 %
Armour: 63,893 tons, 35.9 %
- Belts: 12,840 tons, 7.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 5,666 tons, 3.2 %
- Armament: 10,410 tons, 5.9 %
- Armour Deck: 33,750 tons, 19.0 %
- Conning Tower: 1,227 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 8,471 tons, 4.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 82,114 tons, 46.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 15,447 tons, 8.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
381,015 lbs / 172,826 Kg = 55.1 x 24.0 " / 610 mm shells or 100.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18
Metacentric height 14.7 ft / 4.5 m
Roll period: 18.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 63 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.60
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.26
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.704
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.04 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 36.74 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 39 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 40.00 ft / 12.19 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Mid (50 %): 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Stern: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Average freeboard: 33.56 ft / 10.23 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 56.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 264.8 %
Waterplane Area: 182,434 Square feet or 16,949 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 123 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 352 lbs/sq ft or 1,720 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.15
- Longitudinal: 0.95
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Warning: Calibre too large - Main battery
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Tuesday, April 05, 2005
Another "Maximum" Battleship Design: US/BB/1943
I was testing the upper limits on what could be done with large battleships. Springsharp doesn't like 24in guns, but it does the calculations despite that. I tried a 1,350ft long ship with 9-24in guns. I wanted only a modest speed: 30 knots. It makes for a very nice design. It about the size of a modest supertanker, except faster:
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