GB/CL/1912, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1917)
Displacement:
7,882 t light; 8,171 t standard; 9,160 t normal; 9,952 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
542.84 ft / 540.00 ft x 56.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load)
165.46 m / 164.59 m x 17.07 m x 5.49 m
Armament:
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 864 lbs / 392 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 220
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 355.00 ft / 108.20 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 67,112 shp / 50,066 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,781 tons
Complement:
467 - 608
Cost:
£0.711 million / $2.844 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 108 tons, 1.2 %
Armour: 1,865 tons, 20.4 %
- Belts: 950 tons, 10.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 48 tons, 0.5 %
- Armour Deck: 810 tons, 8.8 %
- Conning Tower: 57 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 2,460 tons, 26.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,449 tons, 37.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,278 tons, 14.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
13,728 lbs / 6,227 Kg = 127.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23
Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.47
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.589
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.24 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (67 %): 33.00 ft / 10.06 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 22.11 ft / 6.74 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 192.8 %
Waterplane Area: 21,891 Square feet or 2,034 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 91 lbs/sq ft or 446 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 2.03
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Tuesday, May 10, 2005
My first cut at a GB/CL/1912 for overseas duty
This is my first attempt at a British light cruiser for service for commerce protection and independent operations. I wanted a 540ft long ship with 10-6in guns, but I settled for 8-6in guns in twin mounts. That may be anachronistic, but it seemed necessary. The speed is 30 knots, which is something of a compromise. Faster is always better, but I wanted a fairly balanced design (by my standards). This is the Springsharp report:
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