Ger/CB/1915 design study, Enter country Enter ship type laid down 1915 (Engine 1927)
Displacement:
42,889 t light; 44,780 t standard; 46,800 t normal; 48,416 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
851.12 ft / 850.00 ft x 110.00 ft x 32.00 ft (normal load)
259.42 m / 259.08 m x 33.53 m x 9.75 m
Armament:
9 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1915 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward
10 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 21,295 lbs / 9,659 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 80
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 87 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 227,396 shp / 169,638 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,636 tons
Complement:
1,590 - 2,068
Cost:
£6.897 million / $27.590 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,662 tons, 5.7 %
Armour: 13,108 tons, 28.0 %
- Belts: 4,306 tons, 9.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 995 tons, 2.1 %
- Armament: 2,710 tons, 5.8 %
- Armour Deck: 4,817 tons, 10.3 %
- Conning Tower: 280 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 7,178 tons, 15.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 19,942 tons, 42.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,911 tons, 8.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
56,408 lbs / 25,586 Kg = 25.1 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 6.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17
Metacentric height 7.7 ft / 2.4 m
Roll period: 16.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.66
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.11
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.547
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.73 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (64 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Average freeboard: 26.36 ft / 8.03 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 206.0 %
Waterplane Area: 65,098 Square feet or 6,048 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 215 lbs/sq ft or 1,052 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.36
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Monday, July 25, 2005
My Ger/CB/1915 design study doesn't work without changes
To make my Hood-looking German battlecruiser design study for a Ger/CB/1915 class, I had to increase the displacement and draft to achieve adequate structural strenght. I also had to decrease freeboard, oddly enough, to reduce weight. I also was not able to achieve the 16,650 tons of protection of that I had wanted. The armor basis is 12in, which is adequate, but it suffers from having been originally a 9in armor basis that had a thicker belt added. Instead of four twin turrets, this design has three triple turrets. Otherwise, it resembles the Hood. This is the Springsharp report:
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