GB/CB/1905 Very Fast, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1923)
Displacement:
23,849 t light; 24,583 t standard; 26,500 t normal; 28,034 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
770.00 ft / 770.00 ft x 85.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load)
234.70 m / 234.70 m x 25.91 m x 7.92 m
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
9 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side ends, majority aft
Weight of broadside 4,428 lbs / 2,009 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 80
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 120 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.50" / 38 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 218,457 shp / 162,969 Kw = 35.50 kts
Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,451 tons
Complement:
1,038 - 1,350
Cost:
£2.322 million / $9.287 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 554 tons, 2.1 %
Armour: 5,960 tons, 22.5 %
- Belts: 1,667 tons, 6.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 833 tons, 3.1 %
- Armament: 822 tons, 3.1 %
- Armour Deck: 2,523 tons, 9.5 %
- Conning Tower: 115 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 7,301 tons, 27.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,034 tons, 37.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,651 tons, 10.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
31,613 lbs / 14,339 Kg = 36.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
Metacentric height 6.3 ft / 1.9 m
Roll period: 14.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.33
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.12
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.545
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.06 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (67 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Average freeboard: 26.60 ft / 8.11 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 137.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 223.5 %
Waterplane Area: 45,465 Square feet or 4,224 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 144 lbs/sq ft or 703 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.31
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Sunday, August 28, 2005
The very fast version of the GB/CB/1905 design
In 1973, I had redesigned the GB/CB/1905 and others into much faster ships. My system was faulty, in the sense that I had hoped that 218,000 SHP would produce 43.4 knots. With Springsharp, I was able to reach 35.5 knots with about that much power. The basic design was for a ship with 4-12in/45 and 9-6in QF guns. The armor belt was only 4in, although turrets and barbettes could be thicker. I did increase the deck armor to 3in. The displacement was 26,500 tons, instead of the original 25,000 tons. I also opted for lighter weight machinery. The dimensions are 770ft x 85ft x 26ft. This is the new Springsharp report:
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