GB/CA/1916, Great Britain Armoured Cruiser laid down 1916
Displacement:
27,496 t light; 28,463 t standard; 30,400 t normal; 31,950 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
767.17 ft / 765.00 ft x 88.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load)
233.83 m / 233.17 m x 26.82 m x 8.23 m
Armament:
8 - 10.00" / 254 mm guns (4x2 guns), 500.00lbs / 226.80kg shells, 1916 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 3 raised mounts - superfiring
14 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns in single mounts, 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1916 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 5,165 lbs / 2,343 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 113 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 9.00" / 229 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 9.00" / 229 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 181,733 shp / 135,573 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 5,800nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,487 tons
Complement:
1,150 - 1,496
Cost:
£4.013 million / $16.053 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 646 tons, 2.1 %
Armour: 9,239 tons, 30.4 %
- Belts: 3,555 tons, 11.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 953 tons, 3.1 %
- Armament: 1,847 tons, 6.1 %
- Armour Deck: 2,695 tons, 8.9 %
- Conning Tower: 189 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 6,771 tons, 22.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,841 tons, 35.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,904 tons, 9.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
39,485 lbs / 17,910 Kg = 79.0 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 5.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17
Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 15.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.39
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.585
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.69 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.66 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Mid (67 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m (19.00 ft / 5.79 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Average freeboard: 24.68 ft / 7.52 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 115.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 199.4 %
Waterplane Area: 48,567 Square feet or 4,512 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 151 lbs/sq ft or 737 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.10
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Tuesday, November 01, 2005
I was disappointed in what could be done: a 1916 fast armoured cruiser
First, I tried a 1912 fast armoured cruiser and then one for 1916. The prominent feature of the 1916 design is a 33-knot speed. It also has 8-10in guns as the main armament. My impression is that the design is "underperforming" and I cannot pinpoint the cause. I may be putting too much into protection and machinery and not enough into armament. This is the Springsharp report:
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