GB/DD/1918, Great Britain Destroyer laid down 1918 (Engine 1928)
Displacement:
1,199 t light; 1,251 t standard; 1,350 t normal; 1,429 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
326.21 ft / 325.00 ft x 31.00 ft x 12.00 ft (normal load)
99.43 m / 99.06 m x 9.45 m x 3.66 m
Armament:
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (1x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mount
on side amidships, all raised guns
Weight of broadside 216 lbs / 98 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 200
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 36,622 shp / 27,320 Kw = 35.00 kts
Range 4,200nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 178 tons
Complement:
110 - 144
Cost:
£0.333 million / $1.332 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 27 tons, 2.0 %
Machinery: 728 tons, 53.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 444 tons, 32.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 151 tons, 11.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
333 lbs / 151 Kg = 6.4 x 4.7 " / 119 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.28
Metacentric height 1.3 ft / 0.4 m
Roll period: 11.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.56
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.11
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.391
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.48 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 20.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 70 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Mid (35 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Average freeboard: 15.96 ft / 4.86 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 189.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 74.6 %
Waterplane Area: 6,404 Square feet or 595 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 54 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 30 lbs/sq ft or 147 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.43
- Longitudinal: 3.25
- Overall: 0.52
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Saturday, December 24, 2005
The GB/DD/1918 design
I had thought that the machinery is too heavy for the power produced, but I was reluctant to make the date any later than 10 years more than the laid-down date. The machinery is 50 SHP/ton, so it is not that bad. I also wondered if the problem was that power to reach 35 knots is greater than would really be needed. I looked at some example ships. The A-class ships had 505 ton machinery that produced 34,000 SHP. The improvements in the GB/DD/1918 design include a 35 knot speed, a 4,200nm range at 12 knots, 8-21in TT, and 4-2pdr AA. This is the Springsharp report:
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