GB/CA/1918, Great Britain Heavy Cruiser laid down 1918
Displacement:
12,720 t light; 13,243 t standard; 14,500 t normal; 15,506 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
616.96 ft / 615.00 ft x 63.00 ft x 23.00 ft (normal load)
188.05 m / 187.45 m x 19.20 m x 7.01 m
Armament:
8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 2,639 lbs / 1,197 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 143 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 108,215 shp / 80,728 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,263 tons
Complement:
659 - 858
Cost:
£2.538 million / $10.150 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 330 tons, 2.3 %
Armour: 3,299 tons, 22.7 %
- Belts: 1,263 tons, 8.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 464 tons, 3.2 %
- Armament: 502 tons, 3.5 %
- Armour Deck: 1,019 tons, 7.0 %
- Conning Tower: 51 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,904 tons, 26.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,188 tons, 35.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,780 tons, 12.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
15,585 lbs / 7,069 Kg = 60.9 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
Metacentric height 3.5 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 14.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.57
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.569
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.76 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 21.68 ft / 6.61 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 154.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 136.4 %
Waterplane Area: 27,539 Square feet or 2,558 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 115 lbs/sq ft or 561 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.36
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Saturday, December 17, 2005
My latest design for a British 8in-gun cruiser laid down in 1918
My opinion is that a satisfactory 8in cruiser design could not be restricted to 10,000 tons, standard. The design I propose hear is much larger, and is pretty well protected, as well as having an 8in gun armament and a 4in armour basis. The maximum speed is 32 knots with a 6,500nm range at 15 knots. I suspect that the ship should have lighter machinery (instead of 27.7 SHP/ton), and that this would cure the complaints about belt length. Contemporary Japanese ships had much lighter machinery. This is the Springsharp report:
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