US/CA/1918, United States Heavy Cruiser laid down 1918 (Engine 1931)
Displacement:
11,513 t light; 11,977 t standard; 13,500 t normal; 14,718 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
618.47 ft / 615.00 ft x 62.00 ft x 22.00 ft (normal load)
188.51 m / 187.45 m x 18.90 m x 6.71 m
Armament:
9 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (3x3 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
16 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1918 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 2,805 lbs / 1,272 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 135 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 103,041 shp / 76,869 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,741 tons
Complement:
626 - 814
Cost:
£2.258 million / $9.031 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 351 tons, 2.6 %
Armour: 3,012 tons, 22.3 %
- Belts: 1,293 tons, 9.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 420 tons, 3.1 %
- Armament: 254 tons, 1.9 %
- Armour Deck: 997 tons, 7.4 %
- Conning Tower: 49 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,081 tons, 22.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,069 tons, 37.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,987 tons, 14.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
17,771 lbs / 8,061 Kg = 69.4 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 3.5 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 14.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.65
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.16
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.563
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.92 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 22.01 ft / 6.71 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 139.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161.3 %
Waterplane Area: 26,944 Square feet or 2,503 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 113 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 113 lbs/sq ft or 553 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.52
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Monday, January 23, 2006
This may be premature: US/CA/1918
Perhaps this is too early, but I went with 9-8in guns and 32 knots for ships laid down in 1918. I am not being ambitious enough, as the US was considering fast ships with 12-8in guns at that point. This is the Springsharp report:
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