US/CL/1941, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1941 (Engine 1950)
Displacement:
16,624 t light; 17,222 t standard; 18,750 t normal; 19,972 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
688.80 ft / 684.00 ft x 63.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load)
209.95 m / 208.48 m x 19.20 m x 7.92 m
Armament:
15 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (5x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1941 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1941 Model
Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships
48 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (12x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1941 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts
24 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1941 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 16 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 2,470 lbs / 1,120 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 650.00 ft / 198.12 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 146 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 650.00 ft / 198.12 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 189,631 shp / 141,465 Kw = 37.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,750 tons
Complement:
800 - 1,041
Cost:
£9.126 million / $36.504 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 309 tons, 1.6 %
Armour: 5,296 tons, 28.2 %
- Belts: 1,632 tons, 8.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 601 tons, 3.2 %
- Armament: 604 tons, 3.2 %
- Armour Deck: 2,398 tons, 12.8 %
- Conning Tower: 61 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 4,537 tons, 24.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,483 tons, 34.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,126 tons, 11.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
23,699 lbs / 10,750 Kg = 219.4 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 2.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13
Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 14.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.54
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.586
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.86 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.41 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Stern: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Average freeboard: 24.64 ft / 7.51 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 134.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 149.6 %
Waterplane Area: 32,402 Square feet or 3,010 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 114 lbs/sq ft or 556 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.64
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, January 19, 2006
The US/CL/1941 design
The main improvement in the US/CL/1941 design is a 4in armoured deck. The other improvement is a modern LAA armament, with 12-5in DP, 48-40mm AA, and 24-2omm AA guns. A distortion, because of Springsharp, is that the beam is reduced. Springsharp rewards that with increased strength and seakeeping capability. This is the Springsharp report:
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