J/BB/1927, Japan Battleship laid down 1927
Displacement:
70,439 t light; 73,605 t standard; 78,500 t normal; 82,416 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
900.57 ft / 895.00 ft x 122.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load)
274.49 m / 272.80 m x 37.19 m x 10.06 m
Armament:
10 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (4 mounts), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1927 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1927 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships
12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1927 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
42 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (21x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1927 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 31,443 lbs / 14,262 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 110 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
5.00" / 127 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 16.0" / 406 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 16.00" / 406 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 232,185 shp / 173,210 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 8,811 tons
Complement:
2,344 - 3,048
Cost:
£24.702 million / $98.807 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,930 tons, 5.0 %
Armour: 30,600 tons, 39.0 %
- Belts: 6,547 tons, 8.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 3,789 tons, 4.8 %
- Armament: 7,661 tons, 9.8 %
- Armour Deck: 11,971 tons, 15.2 %
- Conning Tower: 632 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 7,329 tons, 9.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 28,580 tons, 36.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 8,061 tons, 10.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
115,996 lbs / 52,615 Kg = 39.8 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 20.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
Metacentric height 8.3 ft / 2.5 m
Roll period: 17.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.71
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.763
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.34 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.92 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Mid (67 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Stern: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Average freeboard: 27.56 ft / 8.40 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 202.8 %
Waterplane Area: 92,439 Square feet or 8,588 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 233 lbs/sq ft or 1,136 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.09
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Monday, February 06, 2006
The J/BB/1927 Design: a ship that finally has adequate protection
The size needed to balloon considerably, but the J/BB/1927 design finally has adequate protection against gunfire, unlike its predecessors. Having a 6in secondary battery is rather a retrograde move, but is historically accurate. The tertiary armament now has 5in DP guns in twin mounts. I am using the odd 57mm AA guns, which is not historically accurate. This is the Springsharp report:
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