F/BB/1923, France Battleship laid down 1923
Displacement:
47,998 t light; 50,041 t standard; 53,000 t normal; 55,367 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
789.71 ft / 785.00 ft x 108.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load)
240.70 m / 239.27 m x 32.92 m x 10.06 m
Armament:
9 - 16.54" / 420 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,260.56lbs / 1,025.37kg shells, 1923 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
16 - 5.51" / 140 mm guns (8x2 guns), 83.72lbs / 37.98kg shells, 1923 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns in single mounts, 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1923 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
16 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns in single mounts, 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1923 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 21,824 lbs / 9,899 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 80
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 195.00 ft / 59.44 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
40.00 ft / 12.19 m Unarmoured ends
Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 11.0" / 279 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm
- Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 159,715 shp / 119,147 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5,327 tons
Complement:
1,746 - 2,270
Cost:
£13.727 million / $54.910 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,728 tons, 5.1 %
Armour: 20,003 tons, 37.7 %
- Belts: 5,688 tons, 10.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,832 tons, 3.5 %
- Armament: 4,763 tons, 9.0 %
- Armour Deck: 7,295 tons, 13.8 %
- Conning Tower: 426 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 5,338 tons, 10.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 19,928 tons, 37.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,002 tons, 9.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
72,365 lbs / 32,824 Kg = 32.0 x 16.5 " / 420 mm shells or 11.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.07
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 17.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.78
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.663
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.27 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.02 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Mid (67 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m (19.00 ft / 5.79 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Average freeboard: 24.68 ft / 7.52 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 177.7 %
Waterplane Area: 65,725 Square feet or 6,106 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 218 lbs/sq ft or 1,065 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.29
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Wednesday, March 22, 2006
The F/BB/1923 design
The main improvements in the F/BB/1923 design are the 29 knot speed and the main armament now being 9-16.5in guns in triple turrets. The freeboard is a foot higher, and this ship is not wet forward. The protection against gunfire seems adequate, while the underwater protection is above-average (if it will take 11 torpedoes, that is how I would rate the design). The AA armament is sub-standard, but in 1923, it matters little. This is the Springsharp report:
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