F/CA/1921, France Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1925)
Displacement:
13,119 t light; 13,650 t standard; 14,600 t normal; 15,360 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
634.71 ft / 630.00 ft x 64.00 ft x 22.00 ft (normal load)
193.46 m / 192.02 m x 19.51 m x 6.71 m
Armament:
8 - 9.45" / 240 mm guns (4x2 guns), 421.80lbs / 191.32kg shells, 1921 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts
Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
8 - 5.12" / 130 mm guns in single mounts, 67.03lbs / 30.41kg shells, 1921 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
6 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns (4 mounts), 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1921 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
24 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (16 mounts), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1921 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 4,120 lbs / 1,869 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
6 - 21.7" / 549.9999 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 3.00" / 76 mm 175.00 ft / 53.34 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
25.00 ft / 7.62 m Unarmoured ends
Main Belt covers 105 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 107,854 shp / 80,459 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,711 tons
Complement:
663 - 863
Cost:
£3.518 million / $14.071 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 515 tons, 3.5 %
Armour: 3,109 tons, 21.3 %
- Belts: 1,051 tons, 7.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 286 tons, 2.0 %
- Armament: 653 tons, 4.5 %
- Armour Deck: 1,067 tons, 7.3 %
- Conning Tower: 51 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,502 tons, 24.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,993 tons, 41.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,481 tons, 10.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
16,059 lbs / 7,284 Kg = 38.1 x 9.4 " / 240 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 15.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.96
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.576
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.84 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.10 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Mid (67 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 22.84 ft / 6.96 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 151.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.2 %
Waterplane Area: 28,836 Square feet or 2,679 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 126 lbs/sq ft or 616 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.45
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Friday, March 31, 2006
The F/CA/1921 design
The F/CA/1921 design was an attempt to have harder-hitting guns that what had been carried previously. The design now has 8-9.4in (24cm) guns for the main armament. The AA armament was increased, as well. The heavy AA armament now has 6-90mm guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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