J/CL/1918, Japan Light Cruiser laid down 1918 (Engine 1927)
Displacement:
7,889 t light; 8,192 t standard; 8,900 t normal; 9,466 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
568.36 ft / 565.00 ft x 53.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load)
173.24 m / 172.21 m x 16.15 m x 5.79 m
Armament:
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1918 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
16 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
Weight of broadside 1,162 lbs / 527 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 124 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 92,046 shp / 68,666 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,274 tons
Complement:
457 - 595
Cost:
£1.610 million / $6.439 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 145 tons, 1.6 %
Armour: 1,442 tons, 16.2 %
- Belts: 659 tons, 7.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 286 tons, 3.2 %
- Armament: 83 tons, 0.9 %
- Armour Deck: 386 tons, 4.3 %
- Conning Tower: 28 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 2,905 tons, 32.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,397 tons, 38.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,011 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
8,434 lbs / 3,826 Kg = 78.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26
Metacentric height 2.9 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.46
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.17
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.547
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.66 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (15.00 ft / 4.57 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Stern: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 20.60 ft / 6.28 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 191.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 155.7 %
Waterplane Area: 20,849 Square feet or 1,937 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 92 lbs/sq ft or 450 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.68
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, March 02, 2006
The J/CL/1918 design
I felt like the 5.5in gun was insufficient for a ship of this size, so the J/CL/1918 has 8-6in QF guns. The size is much larger so that the range can be greater and a torpedo bulkhead could be added. The speed is still 33 knots, which is probably sufficient for 1918. This is the Springsharp report:
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