J/CL/1937, Japan Light Cruiser laid down 1937 (Engine 1947)
Displacement:
12,084 t light; 12,579 t standard; 13,600 t normal; 14,417 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
663.80 ft / 659.00 ft x 62.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load)
202.33 m / 200.86 m x 18.90 m x 6.40 m
Armament:
12 - 6.10" / 155 mm guns (4x3 guns), 113.62lbs / 51.54kg shells, 1937 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (4x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
32 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (16x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1937 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, 12 raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 2,044 lbs / 927 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
8 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 475.00 ft / 144.78 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 475.00 ft / 144.78 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 179,924 shp / 134,223 Kw = 37.00 kts
Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,839 tons
Complement:
629 - 818
Cost:
£6.872 million / $27.488 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 256 tons, 1.9 %
Armour: 1,839 tons, 13.5 %
- Belts: 699 tons, 5.1 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 334 tons, 2.5 %
- Armament: 239 tons, 1.8 %
- Armour Deck: 530 tons, 3.9 %
- Conning Tower: 37 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 4,445 tons, 32.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,545 tons, 40.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,516 tons, 11.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12,534 lbs / 5,685 Kg = 110.3 x 6.1 " / 155 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23
Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 13.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.49
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.555
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.63 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.67 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 23.84 ft / 7.27 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 178.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 169.9 %
Waterplane Area: 28,642 Square feet or 2,661 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 112 lbs/sq ft or 546 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.62
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Tuesday, March 07, 2006
The J/CL/1937 design is a 37-knot ship
The only improvement in the J/CL/1937 design is that the maximum speed is now 37 knots. The other changes are more beam, a foot more draft, and a small increase in length, which improved seakeeping and lowered the power required for the extra knot. I considered increasing the main armament to 15-6.1in guns, but decided to defer that for the next interation. This is the Springsharp report:
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