Ger/DD/1905, Germany Destroyer laid down 1905 (Engine 1941)
Displacement:
846 t light; 871 t standard; 1,000 t normal; 1,103 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
271.21 ft / 270.00 ft x 28.00 ft x 9.00 ft (normal load)
82.66 m / 82.30 m x 8.53 m x 2.74 m
Armament:
2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 64 lbs / 29 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
2 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 30,836 shp / 23,003 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 4,200nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 232 tons
Complement:
88 - 115
Cost:
£0.111 million / $0.445 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 8 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 535 tons, 53.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 303 tons, 30.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 154 tons, 15.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
299 lbs / 136 Kg = 9.4 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37
Metacentric height 1.3 ft / 0.4 m
Roll period: 10.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.514
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 16.43 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 74 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Mid (33 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Average freeboard: 15.80 ft / 4.82 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 178.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139.7 %
Waterplane Area: 5,104 Square feet or 474 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 59 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 25 lbs/sq ft or 120 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.41
- Longitudinal: 4.39
- Overall: 0.52
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, August 03, 2006
The Ger/DD/1905 destroyer design
By going with very lightweight machinery, I was able to make the Ger/DD/1905 design work in Springsharp. I used the original dimensions: 270ft x 28ft x 9ft. I was able to achieve a Standard displacement of 871 tons, where the intent was 870 tons (as good as you could hope for). The armament is the 2-4in QF guns and 2-18in TT, which would have had reloads on the deck. The speed is 32 knots, with a range of 4,200nm at 15 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
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