It/DD/1931, Italy Destroyer laid down 1931 (Engine 1950)
Displacement:
1,395 t light; 1,445 t standard; 1,600 t normal; 1,724 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
317.10 ft / 315.00 ft x 32.00 ft x 12.00 ft (normal load)
96.65 m / 96.01 m x 9.75 m x 3.66 m
Armament:
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1931 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread, 1 raised mount
Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
4 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 214 lbs / 97 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 53,744 shp / 40,093 Kw = 35.00 kts
Range 4,200nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 280 tons
Complement:
126 - 164
Cost:
£0.850 million / $3.399 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 27 tons, 1.7 %
Machinery: 882 tons, 55.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 486 tons, 30.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 205 tons, 12.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
379 lbs / 172 Kg = 7.3 x 4.7 " / 119 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.34
Metacentric height 1.5 ft / 0.5 m
Roll period: 10.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.48
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.463
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.84 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.75 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 74 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (42 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 17.52 ft / 5.34 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 190.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 96.8 %
Waterplane Area: 6,500 Square feet or 604 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 57 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 30 lbs/sq ft or 149 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.40
- Longitudinal: 4.05
- Overall: 0.51
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, November 23, 2006
The It/DD/1931 design
Springsharp seems to have some pretty extreme limitations for small ships. To even reach 35 knots, rather than the 38 knots of the real Italian destroyers, I had to have an unrealistically high freeboard, too deep a draft, and too great a displacement. The only improvement of these ships over the It/DD/1927 design is a knot of speed. This is the Springsharp report:
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