It/CL/1931, Italy Light Cruiser laid down 1931 (Engine 1945)
Displacement:
10,032 t light; 10,332 t standard; 10,900 t normal; 11,355 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
614.05 ft / 608.00 ft x 59.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load)
187.16 m / 185.32 m x 17.98 m x 5.49 m
Armament:
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1931 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (4x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all aft
16 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,145 lbs / 519 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 132,725 shp / 99,013 Kw = 35.00 kts
Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,023 tons
Complement:
533 - 693
Cost:
£4.104 million / $16.417 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 143 tons, 1.3 %
Armour: 2,234 tons, 20.5 %
- Belts: 650 tons, 6.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 293 tons, 2.7 %
- Armament: 286 tons, 2.6 %
- Armour Deck: 962 tons, 8.8 %
- Conning Tower: 42 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,352 tons, 30.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,303 tons, 39.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 868 tons, 8.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12,257 lbs / 5,560 Kg = 113.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 3.2 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 13.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.33
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.591
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.31 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.66 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Mid (33 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Average freeboard: 22.72 ft / 6.93 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 166.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 169.9 %
Waterplane Area: 26,012 Square feet or 2,417 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 99 lbs/sq ft or 482 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.59
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Saturday, November 11, 2006
A larger Italian light cruiser: the It/CL/1931
My It/CL/1931 light cruiser is mainly better protected than the 1928 model. That means that the ship is much larger for only a modestly better armament. My judgment is still that Springsharp wants too much power for the size of the ship. I still wanted 35 knots, although I would have liked a higher speed than that. This ship has a more complete AA armament and 8-21in TT. This is the Springsharp report:
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