US/CL/1921, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1950)
Displacement:
9,361 t light; 9,691 t standard; 10,311 t normal; 10,807 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(649.22 ft / 642.00 ft) x 61.00 ft x (19.00 / 19.67 ft)
(197.88 m / 195.68 m) x 18.59 m x (5.79 / 6.00 m)
Armament:
9 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 116.57lbs / 52.88kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1921 Model
3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
1 raised mount - superfiring
6 - 5.00" / 127 mm 25.0 cal guns - 56.77lbs / 25.75kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1921 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward
6 raised mounts
16 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm 45.0 cal guns - 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1921 Model
8 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,391 lbs / 631 kg
6 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedoes - 1.307 t each, 7.841 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
- Protected deck - single deck: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks
- Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 132,335 shp / 98,722 Kw = 36.00 kts
Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,116 tons
Complement:
511 - 665
Cost:
£2.317 million / $9.269 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 425 tons, 4.1 %
- Guns: 417 tons, 4.0 %
- Torpedoes: 8 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 1,662 tons, 16.1 %
- Belts: 616 tons, 6.0 %
- Armament: 256 tons, 2.5 %
- Armour Deck: 760 tons, 7.4 %
- Conning Tower: 31 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 3,166 tons, 30.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,108 tons, 39.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 950 tons, 9.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
10,567 lbs / 4,793 Kg = 97.8 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 3.2 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 14.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.485 / 0.491
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.52 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.34 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 8.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 23.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forward deck: 12.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Aft deck: 50.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 21.17 ft / 6.45 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 184.6 %
Waterplane Area: 25,742 Square feet or 2,392 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 508 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.33
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, June 28, 2007
A faster American light cruiser: US/CL/1921
I was curious to see if I might be able to design an American light cruiser with a higher speed than the 1918 model. I assumed that I would need to increase the dimensions, and that certainly helped. I was able to achieve a 36 knot speed, so that the ship carries 9-6in/55 QF, 8-5in/25 AA, and 16-0.50in MG, along with 6-21in TT. The belt is 3in with a 2in deck. I think that this is at least a good initial offering:
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