GB/CB/1912 Super Lion-Modified, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1912
Displacement:
35,058 t light; 36,905 t standard; 42,234 t normal; 46,498 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(815.00 ft / 812.00 ft) x 108.00 ft x (28.00 / 30.32 ft)
(248.41 m / 247.50 m) x 32.92 m x (8.53 / 9.24 m)
Armament:
10 - 15.00" / 381 mm 42.0 cal guns - 1,920.00lbs / 870.90kg shells, 90 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1912 Model
4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts - superfiring
1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck forward
16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1912 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides amidships
4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 19,716 lbs / 8,943 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 200.00 ft / 60.96 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
52.00 ft / 15.85 m Unarmoured ends
Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm
2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks
- Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 153,867 shp / 114,785 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 7,500nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 9,592 tons
Complement:
1,472 - 1,914
Cost:
£3.560 million / $14.239 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,677 tons, 6.3 %
Armour: 8,801 tons, 20.8 %
- Belts: 2,696 tons, 6.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 963 tons, 2.3 %
- Armament: 2,841 tons, 6.7 %
- Armour Deck: 2,091 tons, 5.0 %
- Conning Tower: 209 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 6,135 tons, 14.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,444 tons, 41.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,177 tons, 17.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
66,017 lbs / 29,945 Kg = 39.1 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 8.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25
Metacentric height 8.4 ft / 2.6 m
Roll period: 15.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.76
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.19
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck ,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.602 / 0.612
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.52 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.50 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 30.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Aft deck: 8.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Quarter deck: 32.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Average freeboard: 25.68 ft / 7.83 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 232.8 %
Waterplane Area: 64,259 Square feet or 5,970 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 208 lbs/sq ft or 1,018 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.26
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, July 05, 2007
An "improved" Super Lion
I thought that we needed to experiment with yesterday's Super Lion design to see if we could "improve" the protection. I increased the beam, as that helps increase hull strength without large increases in displacement. The armament is unchanged, but I tried an 8in lower belt and barbettes. The turrets now have 5in as the minimum protection. That was sufficient to make a modest improvement, although at a cost. Yesterday's ship was a £3.352 million ship, while today's is a £3.560 million ship. The standard displacement rose from 32,963 tons to 36,905 tons. This is the Springsharp report for the modified version:
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