GB/BB/1905, Great Britain Battleship-Cruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1917)
Displacement:
22,807 t light; 23,887 t standard; 25,736 t normal; 27,215 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(602.00 ft / 595.00 ft) x 90.00 ft x (27.00 / 28.29 ft)
(183.49 m / 181.36 m) x 27.43 m x (8.23 / 8.62 m)
Armament:
12 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 871.37lbs / 395.24kg shells, 90 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
4 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 10,973 lbs / 4,977 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
30.00 ft / 9.14 m Unarmoured ends
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 395.00 ft / 120.40 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 12.0" / 305 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 12.00" / 305 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 53,383 shp / 39,824 Kw = 24.00 kts
Range 5,400nm at 14.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,328 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
1,015 - 1,320
Cost:
£2.101 million / $8.402 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,951 tons, 7.6 %
Armour: 9,594 tons, 37.3 %
- Belts: 3,455 tons, 13.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 848 tons, 3.3 %
- Armament: 2,832 tons, 11.0 %
- Armour Deck: 2,234 tons, 8.7 %
- Conning Tower: 225 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 2,153 tons, 8.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,109 tons, 35.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,929 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
43,125 lbs / 19,561 Kg = 49.9 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
Metacentric height 5.2 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 16.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 72 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.82
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.45
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.623 / 0.629
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.61 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.39 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 27.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Aft deck: 10.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Quarter deck: 33.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Average freeboard: 22.64 ft / 6.90 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 80.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.0 %
Waterplane Area: 40,013 Square feet or 3,717 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 173 lbs/sq ft or 846 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.80
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Saturday, January 12, 2008
The battleship-cruiser with steam turbines
I thought that we would be interested to see the effects of switching from reciprocating engines to steam turbines. The effects are dramatic for the battleship-cruiser design. The armour basis is increased from 11in to 12in and the displacement is lowered. The armour at the ends is increased to 5in. I also raised the freeboard to reduce the effects of the flush-decked hull. The armament is still 12-12in/45 BL and 16-4in/45 QF guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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