Viper, Great Britain Torpedo Boat Destroyer laid down 1898 (Engine 1917)
Displacement:
284 t light; 295 t standard; 333 t normal; 365 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(210.00 ft / 210.00 ft) x 21.00 ft x (7.25 / 7.66 ft)
(64.01 m / 64.01 m) x 6.40 m x (2.21 / 2.33 m)
Armament:
1 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 45.0 cal gun - 13.62lbs / 6.18kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing gun in deck mounts, 1898 Model
2 x Single mounts on centreline, forward deck forward
1 raised mount - superfiring
5 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 5.70lbs / 2.58kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck aft
Weight of broadside 42 lbs / 19 kg
Main Torpedoes
2 - 17.7" / 450 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedoes - 0.650 t each, 1.300 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted centre rotating tubes
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 11,992 shp / 8,946 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 2,200nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 70 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery
Complement:
38 - 50
Cost:
£0.038 million / $0.153 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 11 tons, 3.3 %
- Guns: 8 tons, 2.5 %
- Weapons: 3 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 186 tons, 55.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 87 tons, 26.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 49 tons, 14.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
69 lbs / 31 Kg = 5.1 x 3.0 " / 76 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.06
Metacentric height 0.5 ft / 0.2 m
Roll period: 12.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.18
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a round stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.365 / 0.378
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 14.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 100
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m, 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 8.00 ft / 2.44 m, 7.00 ft / 2.13 m
- Aft deck: 35.00 %, 7.00 ft / 2.13 m, 7.00 ft / 2.13 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 7.00 ft / 2.13 m, 7.00 ft / 2.13 m
- Average freeboard: 7.43 ft / 2.26 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 186.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 65.7 %
Waterplane Area: 2,654 Square feet or 247 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 34 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 21 lbs/sq ft or 100 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.48
- Longitudinal: 1.19
- Overall: 0.53
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Caution: Lacks seaworthiness - very limited seakeeping ability
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Monday, October 06, 2008
A rather unsatisfactory Viper design
I am not sure if it is possible to achieve a good result for an 1898 destroyer in Springsharp. We are going with the very low, but realistic freeboard. This is my rather lame attempt at HMS Viper, the turbine destroyer:

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