US/BB/1937a1, United States Battleship laid down 1937
Displacement:
129,983 t light; 137,684 t standard; 145,600 t normal; 151,933 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
1,254.33 ft / 1,250.00 ft x 160.00 ft x 40.00 ft (normal load)
382.32 m / 381.00 m x 48.77 m x 12.19 m
Armament:
12 - 21.00" / 533 mm guns (3x4 guns), 4,630.50lbs / 2,100.36kg shells, 1937 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
24 - 5.10" / 130 mm guns (12x2 guns), 66.33lbs / 30.08kg shells, 1937 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 57,158 lbs / 25,926 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 815.00 ft / 248.41 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 815.00 ft / 248.41 m 35.00 ft / 10.67 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 11.0" / 279 mm 18.0" / 457 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armour deck: 9.00" / 229 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 6 shafts, 258,658 shp / 192,959 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 14,249 tons
Complement:
3,726 - 4,844
Cost:
£63.025 million / $252.101 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 7,145 tons, 4.9 %
Armour: 52,646 tons, 36.2 %
- Belts: 12,580 tons, 8.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 3,166 tons, 2.2 %
- Armament: 10,978 tons, 7.5 %
- Armour Deck: 25,207 tons, 17.3 %
- Conning Tower: 716 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 7,169 tons, 4.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 63,023 tons, 43.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 15,617 tons, 10.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
280,607 lbs / 127,281 Kg = 60.6 x 21.0 " / 533 mm shells or 57.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 12.2 ft / 3.7 m
Roll period: 19.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 69 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.77
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.39
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.637
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.81 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 35.36 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 39 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 38.00 ft / 11.58 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Mid (0 %): 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Stern: 35.00 ft / 10.67 m
- Average freeboard: 34.40 ft / 10.48 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 62.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 263.1 %
Waterplane Area: 151,391 Square feet or 14,065 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 117 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 314 lbs/sq ft or 1,532 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.04
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, January 18, 2005
My American very large battleship design: US/BB/1937a1
I tried out a very large American battleship design: US/BB/1937a1, that has 12-21in guns in quadruple turrets, with 25-5in QF guns in turrets. The speed was pretty modest: 29 knots.
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