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Wednesday, March 02, 2005

I made a failed attempt to implement Colonel Cuniberti's Ideal Battleship in Springsharp

I'm sorry to say that my attempt to implement Colonel Cuniberti's Ideal Battleship for the British Navy did not work so well in Springsharp. I cheated and modified the specifications until the design "worked" to my idea of what such a ship would be. What I ended up with was a "Battleship-Cruiser" along the lines proposed by William Hovgaard. The main shortcoming is that the belt is too thin (9in). I recklessly increased dimensions, as 521.5ft x 82ft x 28ft was too small for ship that could make 24 knots and had 12-12in guns. This is the Springsharp report:
Colonel Cuniberti's Ideal Battleship, Enter country Enter ship type laid down 1903 (Engine 1914)

Displacement:
 19,965 t light; 20,885 t standard; 21,800 t normal; 22,532 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 567.00 ft / 567.00 ft x 90.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load)
 172.82 m / 172.82 m x 27.43 m  x 8.23 m

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1903 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
      4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns in single mounts, 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1903 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
      12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1903 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, evenly spread
   12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
      6 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns in single mounts, 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1903 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 10,539 lbs / 4,781 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
 Ends: 9.00" / 229 mm   90.00 ft / 27.43 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
   57.00 ft / 17.37 m Unarmoured ends
   Main Belt covers 114 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  3.00" / 76 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  9.00" / 229 mm
 2nd: 9.00" / 229 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  9.00" / 229 mm
 3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm       -         -

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 9.00" / 229 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 47,906 shp / 35,738 Kw = 24.00 kts
 Range 5,000nm at 12.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 1,647 tons

Complement:
 896 - 1,166

Cost:
 £2.064 million / $8.255 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,317 tons, 6.0 %
 Armour: 7,500 tons, 34.4 %
    - Belts: 2,282 tons, 10.5 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,212 tons, 5.6 %
    - Armament: 2,532 tons, 11.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,322 tons, 6.1 %
    - Conning Tower: 151 tons, 0.7 %
 Machinery: 1,845 tons, 8.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,302 tons, 42.7 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,835 tons, 8.4 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   26,454 lbs / 11,999 Kg = 30.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 5.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.02
 Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.3 m
 Roll period: 18.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 48 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.65
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.06

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.554
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.30 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 23.81 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 43
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Forecastle (36 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (36 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
    - Stern:  16.00 ft / 4.88 m
    - Average freeboard: 19.38 ft / 5.91 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93.4 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 121.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 35,740 Square feet or 3,320 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 186 lbs/sq ft or 908 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.96
  - Longitudinal: 1.55
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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