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Saturday, July 29, 2006

The GB/CB/1907, the very fast version

About 1973, I had wondered if by using very lightweight machinery, the GB/CB/1905 and GB/CB/1907 designs might have been able to achieve very high speeds. The answer is that they could, although I had overestimated the speed they could make with the power I wanted to provide. Rather than 43 knots, the GB/CB/1907 is good for 37 knots, still quite fast. I did cheat in Springsharp and raise the normal displacement to 28,300 tons, after raising the freeboard by a foot. I could have left it lower, but I wanted to raise the cruising speed to 18 knots. My friend Cliff had named the ships of this class:
1907

Kent
Lancaster
Donegal
Suffolk

1908

Wessex
Cornwall
They were intended to have 12in/50 guns. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1907 very fast, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1907 (Engine 1927)

Displacement:
 24,685 t light; 25,481 t standard; 28,300 t normal; 30,555 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 770.00 ft / 770.00 ft x 88.00 ft x 28.00 ft (normal load)
 234.70 m / 234.70 m x 26.82 m  x 8.53 m

Armament:
      4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1907 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1907 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
      1 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1907 Model
   Quick firing gun in a deck mount with hoist
   on side, 1 raised gun
 Weight of broadside 4,428 lbs / 2,009 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 345.00 ft / 105.16 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  7.00" / 178 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm
 3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 267,721 shp / 199,720 Kw = 37.00 kts
 Range 7,500nm at 18.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 5,075 tons

Complement:
 1,090 - 1,418

Cost:
 £2.512 million / $10.048 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 554 tons, 2.0 %
 Armour: 4,956 tons, 17.5 %
    - Belts: 1,136 tons, 4.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,099 tons, 3.9 %
    - Armament: 857 tons, 3.0 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,705 tons, 6.0 %
    - Conning Tower: 160 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 8,451 tons, 29.9 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,725 tons, 37.9 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,615 tons, 12.8 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   29,760 lbs / 13,499 Kg = 34.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.5 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.32
 Metacentric height 6.8 ft / 2.1 m
 Roll period: 14.2 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.28
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.03

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.522
 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.75 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  34.00 ft / 10.36 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
    - Mid (73 %):  29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
    - Stern:  21.00 ft / 6.40 m
    - Average freeboard: 27.24 ft / 8.30 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 144.4 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 221.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 46,072 Square feet or 4,280 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 150 lbs/sq ft or 733 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.96
  - Longitudinal: 1.45
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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