US/CL/1941 Large, United States Light Cruiser laid down 1941 (Engine 1945)
Displacement:
21,829 t light; 22,699 t standard; 25,027 t normal; 26,890 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
718.89 ft / 715.00 ft x 78.00 ft (Bulges 80.00 ft) x 31.00 ft (normal load)
219.12 m / 217.93 m x 23.77 m (Bulges 24.38 m) x 9.45 m
Armament:
15 - 6.69" / 170 mm guns (5x3 guns), 149.90lbs / 68.00kg shells, 1941 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 5.10" / 130 mm guns (8x2 guns), 66.33lbs / 30.08kg shells, 1941 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
56 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (14x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1941 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 3,419 lbs / 1,551 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 520.00 ft / 158.50 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 112 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges:
1.50" / 38 mm 520.00 ft / 158.50 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 224,960 shp / 167,820 Kw = 36.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,190 tons
Complement:
994 - 1,293
Cost:
£11.859 million / $47.435 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 427 tons, 1.7 %
Armour: 6,747 tons, 27.0 %
- Belts: 2,055 tons, 8.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 693 tons, 2.8 %
- Armament: 1,154 tons, 4.6 %
- Armour Deck: 2,735 tons, 10.9 %
- Conning Tower: 111 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 5,681 tons, 22.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,974 tons, 35.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,198 tons, 12.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
31,166 lbs / 14,136 Kg = 207.9 x 6.7 " / 170 mm shells or 3.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
Metacentric height 4.1 ft / 1.2 m
Roll period: 16.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.45
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.494
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.94 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.74 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 36.00 ft / 10.97 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Mid (50 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Stern: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Average freeboard: 26.80 ft / 8.17 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 118.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 184.1 %
Waterplane Area: 36,957 Square feet or 3,433 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 141 lbs/sq ft or 689 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.66
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, April 07, 2005
An abnormally large light cruiser: US/CL/1941 Large
I have what I consider to be an abnormally large, fast light cruiser design: US/CL/1941 Large. The design is intended to complement the very large battleships, battlecruisers, and heavy cruisers. I have gone to a larger caliber gun (the 17cm 6.7in gun). Otherwise, the armament is similar to that on the heavy cruisers. This ship design carries 15-6.7in guns and has a top speed of 36 knots. It takes a large ship to do all of this, and to carry good armor. Its normal displacement is about 25,000 tons. This is the Springsharp report:
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