GB/CL/1916, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1916
Displacement:
8,680 t light; 8,964 t standard; 9,750 t normal; 10,378 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
571.82 ft / 570.00 ft x 56.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load)
174.29 m / 173.74 m x 17.07 m x 5.49 m
Armament:
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1916 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1916 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (1x16 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1916 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mount
on side
Weight of broadside 1,024 lbs / 464 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 410.00 ft / 124.97 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 88,221 shp / 65,813 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 4,700nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,414 tons
Complement:
489 - 637
Cost:
£1.426 million / $5.704 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 128 tons, 1.3 %
Armour: 1,772 tons, 18.2 %
- Belts: 607 tons, 6.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 267 tons, 2.7 %
- Armour Deck: 859 tons, 8.8 %
- Conning Tower: 39 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,287 tons, 33.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,493 tons, 35.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,070 tons, 11.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
8,961 lbs / 4,065 Kg = 83.0 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.27
Metacentric height 3.2 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 13.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.31
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.594
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.18 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.87 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (67 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 19.68 ft / 6.00 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 119.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 148.0 %
Waterplane Area: 23,214 Square feet or 2,157 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 94 lbs/sq ft or 459 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.25
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, November 03, 2005
A British 1916 light cruiser design
I am not that happy with the result, but I have a British light cruiser design for 1916. Again, a great deal of displacement seems to be needed to have adequate composite strength. Perhaps someone can point out the error of my ways. This is a 32-knot ship with 8-6in QF, 4-4in AA, and 8-21in TT (above water). The belt is 3in and the deck is 2in. This is the Springsharp report:
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