Jap/CA/1905, Japan Armoured Cruiser laid down 1905
Displacement:
14,026 t light; 14,529 t standard; 16,950 t normal; 18,887 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
550.00 ft / 550.00 ft x 75.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load)
167.64 m / 167.64 m x 22.86 m x 7.92 m
Armament:
8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1905 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships
12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
Weight of broadside 2,560 lbs / 1,161 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 110
4 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 85.00 ft / 25.91 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Main Belt covers 130 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.50" / 38 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 7.00" / 178 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 7.00" / 178 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 47,680 shp / 35,569 Kw = 25.00 kts
Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,358 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
742 - 965
Cost:
£1.316 million / $5.264 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 320 tons, 1.9 %
Armour: 4,665 tons, 27.5 %
- Belts: 2,021 tons, 11.9 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 619 tons, 3.7 %
- Armament: 857 tons, 5.1 %
- Armour Deck: 1,068 tons, 6.3 %
- Conning Tower: 100 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 3,973 tons, 23.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,067 tons, 29.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,924 tons, 17.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
21,168 lbs / 9,602 Kg = 82.7 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 3.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37
Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 13.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 74 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.24
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.48
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.553
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.33 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.45 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (15.00 ft / 4.57 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Stern: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 20.60 ft / 6.28 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 128.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 154.1 %
Waterplane Area: 28,873 Square feet or 2,682 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 115 lbs/sq ft or 562 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.56
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Sunday, November 20, 2005
A Japanese armoured cruiser laid down in 1905
I thought that I would try a design in Springsharp that would be similar to what my alternate history series. I did a design for a Japanese armoured cruiser with a 25 knot speed, 6in belt, and 8-8in guns. The ship underperforms, possibly from the armouring scheme. The fact that coal-fired boilers are used is probably a large factor. The main armament would be in echelon. This is the Springsharp report:
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