GB/CA/1914, Great Britain Cruiser laid down 1914
Displacement:
10,487 t light; 10,852 t standard; 11,750 t normal; 12,469 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
546.42 ft / 545.00 ft x 72.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load)
166.55 m / 166.12 m x 21.95 m x 6.40 m
Armament:
8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1914 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 1914 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
2 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.00lbs / 5.90kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 2,274 lbs / 1,031 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 124 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 65,366 shp / 48,763 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 4,800nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,617 tons
Complement:
563 - 733
Cost:
£1.221 million / $4.883 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 285 tons, 2.4 %
Armour: 2,989 tons, 25.4 %
- Belts: 1,152 tons, 9.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 326 tons, 2.8 %
- Armament: 462 tons, 3.9 %
- Armour Deck: 1,005 tons, 8.6 %
- Conning Tower: 45 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 2,518 tons, 21.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,695 tons, 40.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,263 tons, 10.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
17,885 lbs / 8,112 Kg = 69.9 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22
Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.3 m
Roll period: 14.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.35
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.10
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.499
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.57 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.27 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 21.60 ft / 6.58 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 122.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 186.1 %
Waterplane Area: 27,165 Square feet or 2,524 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 117 lbs/sq ft or 572 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.73
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Sunday, December 04, 2005
A 1914 8-in gunned heavy cruiser
I thought an 8-in gunned heavy cruiser for 1914 might be an interesting design to try. The main difficulty is that I don't see the British building a cruiser with 8in guns in 1914. Aside from that, this seems viable. The armament is 8-8in BLR, 4-4.7in QF guns with shields, 2-3in AA guns, and 4-21in TT in deck mounts. The armour basis is 4in with a 2in deck. The maximum speed is 30 knots with a 15 knot cruising speed for a range of 4,800 miles. Of course, I used oil-fired boilers. This is the Sprinsharp report:
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