US/BB/1937, United States Battleship laid down 1937
Displacement:
61,913 t light; 64,708 t standard; 69,500 t normal; 73,333 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
860.80 ft / 855.00 ft x 112.00 ft x 35.00 ft (normal load)
262.37 m / 260.60 m x 34.14 m x 10.67 m
Armament:
9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1937 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model
Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
42 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (9 mounts), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1937 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, 7 raised mounts - superfiring
40 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (32 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1937 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 32 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 27,774 lbs / 12,598 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
6.00" / 152 mm 600.00 ft / 182.88 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 17.0" / 432 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 17.00" / 432 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 185,957 shp / 138,724 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 8,625 tons
Complement:
2,139 - 2,782
Cost:
£31.663 million / $126.651 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,472 tons, 5.0 %
Armour: 29,472 tons, 42.4 %
- Belts: 7,378 tons, 10.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 4,262 tons, 6.1 %
- Armament: 5,590 tons, 8.0 %
- Armour Deck: 11,622 tons, 16.7 %
- Conning Tower: 619 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 5,154 tons, 7.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 23,815 tons, 34.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,587 tons, 10.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
107,231 lbs / 48,639 Kg = 36.8 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 20.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 7.3 ft / 2.2 m
Roll period: 17.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.76
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.726
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.63 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.24 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 1.00 ft / 0.30 m (25.00 ft / 7.62 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Average freeboard: 22.68 ft / 6.91 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 75.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 174.8 %
Waterplane Area: 78,525 Square feet or 7,295 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 224 lbs/sq ft or 1,096 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.07
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Sunday, January 08, 2006
The US/BB/1937 design seems too good to be true
To my jaundiced eyes, the US/BB/1937 design seems to be too good to be true. The ship has a higher speed than the Yamato and carries a good (for 1937) AA armament. Admittedly, the armour basis is "only" 17 inches. The main improvements over the previous design are thicker armour deck and anti-torpedo bulkhead. There is a modest increase of the light AA armament. This is the Springsharp report:
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