J/CA/1941, Japan Heavy Cruiser laid down 1941 (Engine 1947)
Displacement:
14,851 t light; 15,454 t standard; 17,300 t normal; 18,777 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
687.89 ft / 682.00 ft x 64.00 ft x 23.00 ft (normal load)
209.67 m / 207.87 m x 19.51 m x 7.01 m
Armament:
10 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (5x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1941 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1941 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
48 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (24x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1941 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, 16 raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 3,581 lbs / 1,624 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
16 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 187,554 shp / 139,915 Kw = 36.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,323 tons
Complement:
753 - 980
Cost:
£9.548 million / $38.190 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 448 tons, 2.6 %
Armour: 3,048 tons, 17.6 %
- Belts: 1,045 tons, 6.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 333 tons, 1.9 %
- Armament: 428 tons, 2.5 %
- Armour Deck: 1,185 tons, 6.8 %
- Conning Tower: 58 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 4,633 tons, 26.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,722 tons, 38.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,449 tons, 14.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
18,902 lbs / 8,574 Kg = 73.8 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 14.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.81
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.13
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.603
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.66 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Average freeboard: 25.64 ft / 7.82 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 155.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 135.7 %
Waterplane Area: 32,017 Square feet or 2,975 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 119 lbs/sq ft or 579 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.74
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Monday, February 27, 2006
The J/CA/1941 has just a very small improvements
The feature of the J/CA/1941 is an improved AA armament. The secondary armament is now 12-5in DP guns in twin mounts. The light AA armament is a non-standard 48-57mm AA in twin mounts. The rest is the same as the J/CA/1937 with still lighter machinery. This is the Springsharp report:
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