J/CB/1918, Japan Battleship laid down 1918
Displacement:
48,367 t light; 50,611 t standard; 55,800 t normal; 59,951 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
837.38 ft / 835.00 ft x 108.00 ft x 34.00 ft (normal load)
255.23 m / 254.51 m x 32.92 m x 10.36 m
Armament:
10 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (5x2 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns in single mounts, 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1918 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships, 6 raised mounts - superfiring
6 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
16 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 22,213 lbs / 10,076 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 620.00 ft / 188.98 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 620.00 ft / 188.98 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 114 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 620.00 ft / 188.98 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 12.0" / 305 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 233,965 shp / 174,538 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 9,341 tons
Complement:
1,814 - 2,359
Cost:
£10.414 million / $41.655 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,777 tons, 5.0 %
Armour: 16,658 tons, 29.9 %
- Belts: 4,675 tons, 8.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,065 tons, 3.7 %
- Armament: 4,490 tons, 8.0 %
- Armour Deck: 5,051 tons, 9.1 %
- Conning Tower: 378 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 8,440 tons, 15.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,492 tons, 36.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,433 tons, 13.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
65,894 lbs / 29,889 Kg = 32.2 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 8.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
Metacentric height 6.9 ft / 2.1 m
Roll period: 17.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.77
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.637
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.73 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.90 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (67 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Average freeboard: 26.76 ft / 8.16 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 192.0 %
Waterplane Area: 68,260 Square feet or 6,342 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 210 lbs/sq ft or 1,025 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.25
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Sunday, February 12, 2006
The J/CB/1918 design has ended up being a fast battleship
The J/CB/1918 design is a fast battleship, although the armour basis is just 12in. It has the same armament as its battleship counterpart, but has a much higher speed at 32 knots. That speed was a challenge, as I struggled to reach adequate seakeeping with this design. I kept raising the freeboard and increasing the draft, almost without effect. What finally made the difference was increasing the length. By the way, for the Japanese battlecruiser series, I will be starting from the corresponding battleship and modifying the design to be a battlecruiser, rather than having a continuous series of battlecruisers. This is the Springsharp report:
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