J/CB/1937, Japan Battlecruiser laid down 1937
Displacement:
87,795 t light; 91,693 t standard; 97,800 t normal; 102,686 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
1,031.78 ft / 1,025.00 ft x 125.00 ft x 35.00 ft (normal load)
314.49 m / 312.42 m x 38.10 m x 10.67 m
Armament:
12 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (4 mounts), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1937 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 4 raised guns - superfiring
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1937 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships
24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts
64 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (32x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1937 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 38,150 lbs / 17,304 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
8.00" / 203 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 6 shafts, 363,186 shp / 270,936 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 10,993 tons
Complement:
2,764 - 3,594
Cost:
£46.297 million / $185.189 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 4,769 tons, 4.9 %
Armour: 37,331 tons, 38.2 %
- Belts: 6,446 tons, 6.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 6,844 tons, 7.0 %
- Armament: 7,336 tons, 7.5 %
- Armour Deck: 16,065 tons, 16.4 %
- Conning Tower: 640 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 10,066 tons, 10.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 35,630 tons, 36.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 10,005 tons, 10.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
142,830 lbs / 64,787 Kg = 49.0 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 27.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
Metacentric height 9.2 ft / 2.8 m
Roll period: 17.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.75
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.08
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.763
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.20 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 32.02 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 36.00 ft / 10.97 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (67 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Stern: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Average freeboard: 29.56 ft / 9.01 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 216.9 %
Waterplane Area: 108,545 Square feet or 10,084 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 243 lbs/sq ft or 1,188 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.02
- Longitudinal: 0.99
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Friday, February 17, 2006
The J/CB/1937 design is huge
The J/CB/1937 design is huge. If I had not reduced the armour basis to 14in, it would have been even larger. I guess that a ship that has 12-18in guns, a speed of 33 knots, and a range of 12,000nm at 15 knots needs to be large to do all that. That is especially true when the 8in armour deck and 8in anti-torpedo bulkhead are considered. the design is extremely well-protected against underwater attack. The defence against gunfire is less effective, but is adequate for a battlecruiser. Consider that the battleship counterpart has an 18in armour basis. This is the Springsharp report:
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