J/DD/1914, Japan Destroyer laid down 1914
Displacement:
1,050 t light; 1,074 t standard; 1,180 t normal; 1,265 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
299.15 ft / 297.00 ft x 30.00 ft x 10.00 ft (normal load)
91.18 m / 90.53 m x 9.14 m x 3.05 m
Armament:
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1914 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread
Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
1 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft gun in a deck mount with hoist
on side amidships, 1 raised gun
4 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 244 lbs / 111 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 0
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 30,954 shp / 23,091 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 3,500nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 191 tons
Complement:
99 - 130
Cost:
£0.195 million / $0.778 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 30 tons, 2.6 %
Machinery: 647 tons, 54.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 373 tons, 31.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 130 tons, 11.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
288 lbs / 131 Kg = 5.5 x 4.7 " / 119 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.35
Metacentric height 1.4 ft / 0.4 m
Roll period: 10.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.464
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.90 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.23 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m (11.00 ft / 3.35 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Stern: 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Average freeboard: 15.24 ft / 4.65 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 194.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 112.2 %
Waterplane Area: 5,748 Square feet or 534 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 45 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 29 lbs/sq ft or 142 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.43
- Longitudinal: 3.06
- Overall: 0.52
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, March 09, 2006
The J/DD/1914 design
The J/DD/1914 design is very conservative for a large destroyer designed in 1914. The design worked immediately in Springsharp, although I tweaked the design so that I could add an AA armament. The design has a gun armament of 4-4.7in QF, 1-3in AA, and 4-57mm AA. The torpedo armament is 4-21in TT. The speed is a conservative 32 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
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