Super Lion, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1916)
Displacement:
34,200 t light; 35,780 t standard; 38,300 t normal; 40,316 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
800.00 ft / 800.00 ft x 97.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load)
243.84 m / 243.84 m x 29.57 m x 8.23 m
Armament:
8 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
Main guns limited to end-on fire
2 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (1x2 guns), 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette)
on centreline amidships
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1912 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 17,875 lbs / 8,108 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 80
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 500.00 ft / 152.40 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 190.00 ft / 57.91 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
110.00 ft / 33.53 m Unarmoured ends
Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 500.00 ft / 152.40 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 7.00" / 178 mm
2nd: 9.00" / 229 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 7.00" / 178 mm
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 9.00" / 229 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 145,804 shp / 108,770 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,537 tons
Complement:
1,368 - 1,779
Cost:
£3.834 million / $15.338 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,234 tons, 5.8 %
Armour: 9,291 tons, 24.3 %
- Belts: 2,789 tons, 7.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 481 tons, 1.3 %
- Armament: 2,532 tons, 6.6 %
- Armour Deck: 3,268 tons, 8.5 %
- Conning Tower: 220 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 5,432 tons, 14.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,243 tons, 45.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,100 tons, 10.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
48,957 lbs / 22,206 Kg = 29.0 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 5.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 5.8 ft / 1.8 m
Roll period: 17.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.06
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.17
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.640
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.25 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (67 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Average freeboard: 26.68 ft / 8.13 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 219.6 %
Waterplane Area: 58,891 Square feet or 5,471 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 206 lbs/sq ft or 1,003 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.23
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, April 27, 2006
A Super Lion design from the Red book
The Red book has a Super Lion design with 10-15in BLR and 16-5in QF guns. The paper design was extremely over-optimistic about displacement and speed. By going very large, the design worked out very well. I say "going very large" in the sense of bloating the displacement. I scaled back the speed to 30 knots, which was Admiral Fisher's desired speed, anyway. I find the resulting ship very satisfactory, despite the rather thin side armour:
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