US/CB/1921, United States Battlecruiser laid down 1921
Displacement:
44,973 t light; 47,236 t standard; 49,282 t normal; 50,919 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(866.30 ft / 850.00 ft) x 104.30 ft x (32.00 / 32.88 ft)
(264.05 m / 259.08 m) x 31.79 m x (9.75 / 10.02 m)
Armament:
8 - 16.00" / 406 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2,100.00lbs / 952.54kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts , 1921 Model
4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm 53.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts , 1921 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 14.00lbs / 6.35kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts , 1921 Model
4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 18,696 lbs / 18,696 kg
4 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 98 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
4.00" / 102 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 9.00" / 229 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 4 shafts, 254,027 shp / 189,504 Kw = 33.50 kts
Range 12,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,682 tons
Complement:
1,653 - 2,149
Cost:
£11.975 million / $47.899 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,469 tons, 7.0 %
Armour: 13,727 tons, 27.9 %
- Belts: 2,590 tons, 5.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,557 tons, 5.2 %
- Armament: 3,398 tons, 6.9 %
- Armour Deck: 4,834 tons, 9.8 %
- Conning Tower: 348 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 8,747 tons, 17.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,229 tons, 41.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,309 tons, 8.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
62,171 lbs / 28,200 Kg = 30.4 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 8.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 17.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.92
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.14
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck ,
a straight bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.608 / 0.611
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.15 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 27.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Aft deck: 25.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Quarter deck: 25.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Average freeboard: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 114.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 233.4 %
Waterplane Area: 65,327 Square feet or 6,069 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 209 lbs/sq ft or 1,022 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.41
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Thursday, May 17, 2007
The US/CB/1921 class
I tried a version of the US Lexington class battlecruisers from 1921 as the US/CB/1921 design in Springsharp 3.0b1 Beta. I found that the design worked reasonably well, except that I had to greatly increase the displacement, due to lack of strength. Springsharp also wants too much power to reach the designed speed, which is a large issue. Alt_Naval has a nice photo. This is the Springsharp report:
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