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Tuesday, November 29, 2005

The "Tiger" version of the more heavily protected battlecruisers

The natural thing is to have a 1911 British battlecruiser that is better protected. The design is Tiger-like, except for the soft ends. For better or worse, I am using reduced dimensions, as that increases the "composite strength" in Springsharp. I thought that this design needed to be 28 knots, at least, so that ballooned the displacement by 1,000 tons. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1911, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1911

Displacement:
 26,702 t light; 27,843 t standard; 31,200 t normal; 33,886 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 690.00 ft / 690.00 ft x 89.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load)
 210.31 m / 210.31 m x 27.13 m  x 8.84 m

Armament:
      8 - 13.50" / 343 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1,230.19lbs / 558.00kg shells, 1911 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      14 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1911 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
      2 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1911 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 11,381 lbs / 5,162 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80
 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm submerged torpedo tubes

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 460.00 ft / 140.21 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 460.00 ft / 140.21 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 460.00 ft / 140.21 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 9.00" / 229 mm  12.0" / 305 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 102,012 shp / 76,101 Kw = 28.00 kts
 Range 5,400nm at 18.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 6,042 tons

Complement:
 1,173 - 1,525

Cost:
 £2.709 million / $10.837 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,423 tons, 4.6 %
 Armour: 9,634 tons, 30.9 %
    - Belts: 3,142 tons, 10.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 953 tons, 3.1 %
    - Armament: 2,759 tons, 8.8 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,524 tons, 8.1 %
    - Conning Tower: 256 tons, 0.8 %
 Machinery: 4,140 tons, 13.3 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,505 tons, 36.9 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,498 tons, 14.4 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   39,656 lbs / 17,988 Kg = 32.2 x 13.5 " / 343 mm shells or 5.6 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.07
 Metacentric height 4.8 ft / 1.5 m
 Roll period: 17.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.79
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.16

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.613
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.75 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 26.27 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  29.00 ft / 8.84 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (67 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Stern:  17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Average freeboard: 22.68 ft / 6.91 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 102.5 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.2 %
 Waterplane Area: 45,470 Square feet or 4,224 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 174 lbs/sq ft or 848 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.97
  - Longitudinal: 1.33
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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