GB/CL/1921, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1941)
Displacement:
10,248 t light; 10,605 t standard; 11,409 t normal; 12,053 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(640.08 ft / 636.00 ft) x 62.00 ft x (19.00 / 19.81 ft)
(195.10 m / 193.85 m) x 18.90 m x (5.79 / 6.04 m)
Armament:
9 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 114.33lbs / 51.86kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1921 Model
3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
6 - 4.70" / 119 mm 45.0 cal guns - 52.35lbs / 23.75kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1921 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward
6 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,343 lbs / 609 kg
12 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m torpedoes - 1.425 t each, 17.102 t total
In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 415.00 ft / 126.49 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
0.70" / 18 mm 415.00 ft / 126.49 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 4.00" / 102 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 120,149 shp / 89,631 Kw = 35.00 kts
Range 5,200nm at 16.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,448 tons
Complement:
551 - 717
Cost:
£2.396 million / $9.584 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 363 tons, 3.2 %
- Guns: 346 tons, 3.0 %
- Torpedoes: 17 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 2,373 tons, 20.8 %
- Belts: 818 tons, 7.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 204 tons, 1.8 %
- Armament: 273 tons, 2.4 %
- Armour Deck: 1,035 tons, 9.1 %
- Conning Tower: 44 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,175 tons, 27.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,336 tons, 38.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,162 tons, 10.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
14,633 lbs / 6,637 Kg = 135.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 14.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.30
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a normal bow and small transom stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.533 / 0.540
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.26 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.97 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 8.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Forward deck: 15.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Aft deck: 50.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Average freeboard: 21.96 ft / 6.69 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 150.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 196.5 %
Waterplane Area: 27,746 Square feet or 2,578 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 102 lbs/sq ft or 499 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.32
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, December 30, 2007
A 35 knot British light cruiser for 1921
I was hoping that a British light cruiser for 1921 that could make 35 knots might not have to be so large, but this one is over 10,000 tons standard. The armament is 9-6in/50 QF guns, 6-4.7in AA guns, and 12-21in TT. The armour belt is 3in and the deck is 2in. I suppose that having the underwater protection like this is what makes the design have to be large:
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