J/CA/1933, Japan Heavy Cruiser laid down 1933 (Engine 1942)
Displacement:
14,836 t light; 15,400 t standard; 17,000 t normal; 18,280 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
687.89 ft / 682.00 ft x 64.00 ft x 23.00 ft (normal load)
209.67 m / 207.87 m x 19.51 m x 7.01 m
Armament:
10 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (5x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1933 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
36 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (18x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, 12 raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 3,179 lbs / 1,442 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
16 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 184,611 shp / 137,720 Kw = 36.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,881 tons
Complement:
743 - 967
Cost:
£7.224 million / $28.897 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 397 tons, 2.3 %
Armour: 2,995 tons, 17.6 %
- Belts: 1,044 tons, 6.1 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 333 tons, 2.0 %
- Armament: 388 tons, 2.3 %
- Armour Deck: 1,173 tons, 6.9 %
- Conning Tower: 57 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 4,823 tons, 28.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,621 tons, 38.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,164 tons, 12.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
17,723 lbs / 8,039 Kg = 69.2 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17
Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 14.5 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.73
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.15
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.593
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.66 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Average freeboard: 25.64 ft / 7.82 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 160.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 136.2 %
Waterplane Area: 31,706 Square feet or 2,946 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 117 lbs/sq ft or 573 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.75
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
This is a forum for discussion of topics relating to the Dreadnought era, prior to the ascendency of naval aviation. We will be discussing history, ship design, and naval wargaming.
Saturday, February 25, 2006
The J/CA/1933 design
The J/CA/1933 design was converted to be flush-decked with a higher speed (36 knots). The range is still 10,000nm at 15 knots, although I experimented with lowering the range to 9,500nm and then to 9,000nm. The light AA armament is increased with the non-standard twin 57mm AA guns. The ship is now a much better seaboat and has a 14.5 second roll period, which is better. This is the Springsharp report:
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