US/BB/1914, United States Battleship laid down 1914
Displacement:
28,781 t light; 30,331 t standard; 32,600 t normal; 34,415 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
600.00 ft / 600.00 ft x 96.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load)
182.88 m / 182.88 m x 29.26 m x 8.84 m
Armament:
12 - 14.00" / 356 mm guns (4x3 guns), 1,372.00lbs / 622.33kg shells, 1914 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
Main guns limited to end-on fire
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1914 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 17,714 lbs / 8,035 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
10 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
4.00" / 102 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 13.0" / 330 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 13.00" / 330 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 37,714 shp / 28,135 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,083 tons
Complement:
1,212 - 1,576
Cost:
£3.908 million / $15.633 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,214 tons, 6.8 %
Armour: 12,595 tons, 38.6 %
- Belts: 3,803 tons, 11.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,616 tons, 5.0 %
- Armament: 3,525 tons, 10.8 %
- Armour Deck: 3,365 tons, 10.3 %
- Conning Tower: 286 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 1,453 tons, 4.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,519 tons, 38.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,819 tons, 11.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
46,932 lbs / 21,288 Kg = 34.2 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 8.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.03
Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 18.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 79 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.17
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.58
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.683
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.25 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 21.52 ft / 6.56 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 82.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 137.1 %
Waterplane Area: 45,472 Square feet or 4,224 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 98 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 200 lbs/sq ft or 976 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.69
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Friday, December 30, 2005
A new thread: American battleships
This starts a new design thread. Again, the thread starts in 1914. This time, the ship is an American battleship design: US/BB/1914. I must confess to being throughly conventional. I had thought of only having a 9-14in gun main armament, but I went with 12-14in, instead. The result seemed pretty reasonable. This is the Springsharp report:
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