GB/BB/1912, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1912
Displacement:
25,110 t light; 26,119 t standard; 28,500 t normal; 30,405 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
650.00 ft / 650.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 28.70 ft (normal load)
198.12 m / 198.12 m x 30.48 m x 8.75 m
Armament:
9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
Weight of broadside 8,640 lbs / 3,919 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 190.00 ft / 57.91 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 13.0" / 330 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 13.00" / 330 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 112,797 shp / 84,147 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,286 tons
Complement:
1,096 - 1,425
Cost:
£2.416 million / $9.663 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,080 tons, 3.8 %
Armour: 8,428 tons, 29.6 %
- Belts: 2,462 tons, 8.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 808 tons, 2.8 %
- Armament: 2,415 tons, 8.5 %
- Armour Deck: 2,482 tons, 8.7 %
- Conning Tower: 261 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 4,497 tons, 15.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,104 tons, 39.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,390 tons, 11.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
39,518 lbs / 17,925 Kg = 45.7 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 16.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.12
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.535
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 23.68 ft / 7.22 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 184.8 %
Waterplane Area: 44,719 Square feet or 4,154 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 175 lbs/sq ft or 855 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.67
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, August 21, 2006
The GB/BB/1912 design
My friend Cliff's design for the GB/BB/1912 design over-specified the size of the ship. Back in 1971, we had overestimated the weight of machinery to achieve 80,000 SHP in 1912. Springsharp's numbers were such that I increased the speed way up to 29 knots. I had to radically decrease the displacement to get the ideal utilization of capabilities, so that the strength is 1.0. The ship is 650ft x 100ft x 28.7ft, with 9-12in and 8-6in QF guns. The armour basis is 13in. This is the Springsharp report:
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