GB/CL/1921, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1941) Displacement: 10,248 t light; 10,605 t standard; 11,409 t normal; 12,053 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (640.08 ft / 636.00 ft) x 62.00 ft x (19.00 / 19.81 ft) (195.10 m / 193.85 m) x 18.90 m x (5.79 / 6.04 m) Armament: 9 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 114.33lbs / 51.86kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1921 Model 3 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 6 - 4.70" / 119 mm 45.0 cal guns - 52.35lbs / 23.75kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1921 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 6 raised mounts Weight of broadside 1,343 lbs / 609 kg 12 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m torpedoes - 1.425 t each, 17.102 t total In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 415.00 ft / 126.49 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 0.70" / 18 mm 415.00 ft / 126.49 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm - Conning towers: Forward 4.00" / 102 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 120,149 shp / 89,631 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 5,200nm at 16.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,448 tons Complement: 551 - 717 Cost: £2.396 million / $9.584 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 363 tons, 3.2 % - Guns: 346 tons, 3.0 % - Torpedoes: 17 tons, 0.1 % Armour: 2,373 tons, 20.8 % - Belts: 818 tons, 7.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 204 tons, 1.8 % - Armament: 273 tons, 2.4 % - Armour Deck: 1,035 tons, 9.1 % - Conning Tower: 44 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,175 tons, 27.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,336 tons, 38.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,162 tons, 10.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 14,633 lbs / 6,637 Kg = 135.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 14.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.30 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and small transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.533 / 0.540 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.26 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.97 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 8.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forward deck: 15.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Aft deck: 50.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Average freeboard: 21.96 ft / 6.69 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 150.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 196.5 % Waterplane Area: 27,746 Square feet or 2,578 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 102 lbs/sq ft or 499 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.32 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, December 30, 2007
A 35 knot British light cruiser for 1921
I was hoping that a British light cruiser for 1921 that could make 35 knots might not have to be so large, but this one is over 10,000 tons standard. The armament is 9-6in/50 QF guns, 6-4.7in AA guns, and 12-21in TT. The armour belt is 3in and the deck is 2in. I suppose that having the underwater protection like this is what makes the design have to be large:
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