GB/CB/1905, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1909) Displacement: 20,474 t light; 21,583 t standard; 24,985 t normal; 27,707 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (642.00 ft / 634.00 ft) x 82.00 ft x (27.00 / 29.45 ft) (195.68 m / 193.24 m) x 24.99 m x (8.23 / 8.98 m) Armament: 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model 4 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread 16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model 16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 7,312 lbs / 3,317 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 114.00 ft / 34.75 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m 100.00 ft / 30.48 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 7.00" / 178 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads: 2.00" / 51 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m Beam between torpedo bulkheads 62.00 ft / 18.90 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 3.00" / 76 mm Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 10.00" / 254 mm, Aft 7.00" / 178 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 58,942 shp / 43,971 Kw = 25.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 16.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 6,124 tons (100% coal) Complement: 993 - 1,291 Cost: £1.805 million / $7.219 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,320 tons, 5.3 % - Guns: 1,320 tons, 5.3 % Armour: 8,087 tons, 32.4 % - Belts: 2,801 tons, 11.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 839 tons, 3.4 % - Armament: 1,964 tons, 7.9 % - Armour Deck: 2,170 tons, 8.7 % - Conning Towers: 313 tons, 1.3 % Machinery: 2,947 tons, 11.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,119 tons, 32.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,511 tons, 18.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 45,024 lbs / 20,422 Kg = 52.1 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.8 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m Roll period: 15.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 80 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.77 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.60 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low quarterdeck , a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.623 / 0.633 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.73 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.18 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 25.00 %, 27.00 ft / 8.23 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Aft deck: 17.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Quarter deck: 28.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 23.86 ft / 7.27 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 85.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 193.7 % Waterplane Area: 38,846 Square feet or 3,609 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 122 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 148 lbs/sq ft or 723 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.57 - Overall: 1.00 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Saturday, May 24, 2008
A well-protected battlecruiser: GB/CB/1905
I still do not see any reason why there could not be a well-protected British battlecruiser laid down in 1905. The ship has coal-fired boilers and direct-drive turbines. The belt is 10in and the deck in 3in. The four turrets are distributed on the centerline, with one forward and one aft. The 16-4in QF guns are stacked casemates with 4in protection. The speed is 25 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
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