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Saturday, September 20, 2008

A new GB/CB/1905 photograph

This photograph is a departure for me. It did not originate with a photograph that I edited but with a drawing that is posted to KentishKnock.com. The drawing originated from a pencil drawing that I originally did in May 2001. I did graphic editing on the drawing later. I took that drawing, which shows the ship in perspective and "flattened" it. I used the GIMP and the pespective transformation along with some further editing. I have a new design to go with the photograph. The photograph is scaled from my only surviving pencil drawing, dating from the early 1970's. The original only had 4in side armour, because we assumed that it would be necessary to obtain a 33 knot speed. This design shows that with the same armour coverage as the original drawing, that the side armour can be upgraded to 6in thickness:
GB/CB/1905 Uparmoured, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1908)

Displacement:
 24,410 t light; 25,246 t standard; 29,225 t normal; 32,408 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (776.00 ft / 770.00 ft) x 80.00 ft x (27.00 / 29.44 ft)
 (236.52 m / 234.70 m) x 24.38 m  x (8.23 / 8.97 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 90 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
   2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      9 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 108.92lbs / 49.41kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1905 Model
   8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
   1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck forward
  1 raised mount
      Weight of broadside 4,380 lbs / 1,987 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 470.00 ft / 143.26 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 6.00" / 152 mm 340.00 ft / 103.63 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 94 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
  1.00" / 25 mm 555.00 ft / 169.16 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
 Beam between torpedo bulkheads 56.00 ft / 17.07 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  8.00" / 203 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Protected deck - single deck:
 For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
 Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm  Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm, Aft 5.00" / 127 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 176,160 shp / 131,415 Kw = 33.00 kts
 Range 5,800nm at 18.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 7,162 tons

Complement:
 1,116 - 1,452

Cost:
 £2.518 million / $10.072 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 880 tons, 3.0 %
    - Guns: 880 tons, 3.0 %
 Armour: 5,227 tons, 17.9 %
    - Belts: 1,790 tons, 6.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 554 tons, 1.9 %
    - Armament: 915 tons, 3.1 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,703 tons, 5.8 %
    - Conning Towers: 266 tons, 0.9 %
 Machinery: 8,897 tons, 30.4 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,406 tons, 32.2 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,815 tons, 16.5 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   28,878 lbs / 13,099 Kg = 33.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.0 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.28
 Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
 Roll period: 14.2 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.39
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.15

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has low quarterdeck ,
   a ram bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.615 / 0.625
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.63 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 20.00 %,  30.00 ft / 9.14 m,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Aft deck: 25.00 %,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Quarter deck: 25.00 %,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m,  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Average freeboard:  24.86 ft / 7.58 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 159.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 207.0 %
 Waterplane Area: 45,688 Square feet or 4,245 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 139 lbs/sq ft or 681 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.99
  - Longitudinal: 1.12
  - Overall: 1.00
 Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
 Excellent accommodation and workspace room

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