GB/CB/1915, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1937) Displacement: 33,086 t light; 35,551 t standard; 37,688 t normal; 39,397 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (807.00 ft / 800.00 ft) x 102.00 ft x (26.50 / 27.49 ft) (245.97 m / 243.84 m) x 31.09 m x (8.08 / 8.38 m) Armament: 10 - 15.00" / 381 mm 42.0 cal guns - 1,950.00lbs / 884.51kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1915 Model 4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 raised mounts - superfiring 1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck forward 16 - 5.00" / 127 mm 45.0 cal guns - 65.00lbs / 29.48kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1915 Model 16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 4 raised mounts Weight of broadside 20,540 lbs / 9,317 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 520.00 ft / 158.50 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 520.00 ft / 158.50 m 26.50 ft / 8.08 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 134,829 shp / 100,582 Kw = 29.50 kts Range 6,500nm at 16.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,845 tons Complement: 1,352 - 1,758 Cost: £4.656 million / $18.625 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,807 tons, 7.4 % Armour: 10,160 tons, 27.0 % - Belts: 2,255 tons, 6.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,020 tons, 2.7 % - Armament: 3,303 tons, 8.8 % - Armour Deck: 3,365 tons, 8.9 % - Conning Tower: 218 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 3,737 tons, 9.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,382 tons, 43.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,602 tons, 12.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 62,036 lbs / 28,139 Kg = 36.8 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 9.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15 Metacentric height 6.7 ft / 2.1 m Roll period: 16.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.97 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.15 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low quarterdeck , a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.610 / 0.615 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.84 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 33.00 ft / 10.06 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Aft deck: 17.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Quarter deck: 33.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 24.14 ft / 7.36 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 88.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 220.3 % Waterplane Area: 60,240 Square feet or 5,597 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 117 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 211 lbs/sq ft or 1,029 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.20 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, November 23, 2007
You can easily specify ships which are not a viable design
My original specification for a GB/CB/1915 battlecruiser would not work as specified. The beam was too narrow for the armament. I had wanted 10-15in/45 (I have used 15in/42 instead) and 16-5in QF guns. The dimensions were to be 800ft x 90ft x 26.5ft with 136,600 SHP at maximum overload power. The turrets and barbettes were 9in and the belt was 6in. I had hoped for some high speed beyond what is reasonable. I had to increase the beam to 104ft and lower the freeboard to have a design with acceptable recoil behavior. This is the Springsharp report:
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