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Friday, April 18, 2008

The GB/CA/1906 design

I am not sure why this ship now works so well, but it does. This is the alternative to the armoured cruisers actually built. The armament is 16-9.2in/50 and 16-4in QF guns. The armour basis is 6in, with a 2in deck. The speed is 25.5 knots. The ship is powered by steam turbines and the boilers are coal-fired. The photograph is of one of these ships. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CA/1906, Great Britain Armoured Cruiser laid down 1906 (Engine 1911)

Displacement:
 16,589 t light; 17,545 t standard; 20,283 t normal; 22,474 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (587.00 ft / 580.00 ft) x 80.00 ft x (25.00 / 27.23 ft)
 (178.92 m / 176.78 m) x 24.38 m  x (7.62 / 8.30 m)

Armament:
      4 - 9.20" / 234 mm 50.0 cal guns - 380.00lbs / 172.37kg shells, 150 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1906 Model
   2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      12 - 9.20" / 234 mm 50.0 cal guns - 380.00lbs / 172.37kg shells, 150 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1906 Model
   6 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
  2 raised mounts - superfiring
      16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1906 Model
   16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
  4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 6,596 lbs / 2,992 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 405.00 ft / 123.44 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 175.00 ft / 53.34 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
   Main Belt covers 107 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  1.00" / 25 mm 405.00 ft / 123.44 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  6.00" / 152 mm
 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  6.00" / 152 mm
 3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 2.00" / 51 mm For and Aft decks
 Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm  Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 6.00" / 152 mm,  Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
 Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 58,126 shp / 43,362 Kw = 25.50 kts
 Range 5,400nm at 16.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,930 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
 849 - 1,104

Cost:
 £1.655 million / $6.619 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,725 tons, 8.5 %
 Armour: 5,550 tons, 27.4 %
    - Belts: 2,061 tons, 10.2 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 375 tons, 1.8 %
    - Armament: 1,739 tons, 8.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,279 tons, 6.3 %
    - Conning Tower: 96 tons, 0.5 %
 Machinery: 2,595 tons, 12.8 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,720 tons, 33.1 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,694 tons, 18.2 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   32,664 lbs / 14,816 Kg = 83.9 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 4.5 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
 Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m
 Roll period: 15.5 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.76
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.34

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has low quarterdeck ,
   a ram bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.612 / 0.622
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.25 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 24.08 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 20.00 %,  27.00 ft / 8.23 m,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  26.00 ft / 7.92 m,  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Aft deck: 22.00 %,  25.00 ft / 7.62 m,  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Quarter deck: 28.00 %,  17.00 ft / 5.18 m,  17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Average freeboard:  23.19 ft / 7.07 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.0 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 194.7 %
 Waterplane Area: 34,318 Square feet or 3,188 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 149 lbs/sq ft or 727 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.95
  - Longitudinal: 1.65
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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