Ger/BB/1940, Germany Battleship laid down 1940 Displacement: 63,666 t light; 67,025 t standard; 73,315 t normal; 78,347 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (934.70 ft / 920.00 ft) x 130.00 ft x (35.00 / 36.99 ft) (284.90 m / 280.42 m) x 39.62 m x (10.67 / 11.27 m) Armament: 10 - 16.00" / 406 mm 45.0 cal guns - 2,065.00lbs / 936.67kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1940 Model 2 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 raised mounts 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1940 Model 6 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft 16 - 4.10" / 104 mm 55.0 cal guns - 37.20lbs / 16.87kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1940 Model 8 x Twin mounts on sides, aft deck forward 8 raised mounts 48 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 1.69lbs / 0.77kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1940 Model 24 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 16 raised mounts Weight of broadside 22,706 lbs / 10,299 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 610.00 ft / 185.93 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: 6.00" / 152 mm 310.00 ft / 94.49 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 6.00" / 152 mm 610.00 ft / 185.93 m 35.00 ft / 10.67 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 16.0" / 406 mm 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 6.00" / 152 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 6.00" / 152 mm Quarter deck: 6.00" / 152 mm - Conning towers: Forward 16.00" / 406 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 208,569 shp / 155,592 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 12,000nm at 17.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 11,322 tons Complement: 2,227 - 2,896 Cost: £31.038 million / $124.154 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,929 tons, 5.4 % Armour: 29,117 tons, 39.7 % - Belts: 7,807 tons, 10.6 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,740 tons, 6.5 % - Armament: 6,058 tons, 8.3 % - Armour Deck: 9,908 tons, 13.5 % - Conning Tower: 604 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 5,577 tons, 7.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 25,044 tons, 34.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 9,648 tons, 13.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 147,419 lbs / 66,868 Kg = 72.0 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 35.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25 Metacentric height 11.2 ft / 3.4 m Roll period: 16.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 63 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.41 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.27 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.613 / 0.620 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.08 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 30.33 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 17.00 degrees Stern overhang: 4.00 ft / 1.22 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 35.00 ft / 10.67 m, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Aft deck: 35.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Average freeboard: 27.28 ft / 8.31 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 62.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 200.1 % Waterplane Area: 88,540 Square feet or 8,226 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 222 lbs/sq ft or 1,082 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.14 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Wednesday, April 16, 2008
My early concept for a large German battleship: the Ger/BB/1940
When I was young and had not seen the specifications for the German battleship Bismarck, I had my own concept for what the ship would be like. It would be at least 900ft long and have 16in guns. Ten guns seemed like a good number, although I should have known that the Bismarck had only eight large guns. This is my attempt at recreating my original design concept:
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