Ger/BB/1940, Germany Battleship laid down 1940
Displacement:
63,666 t light; 67,025 t standard; 73,315 t normal; 78,347 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(934.70 ft / 920.00 ft) x 130.00 ft x (35.00 / 36.99 ft)
(284.90 m / 280.42 m) x 39.62 m x (10.67 / 11.27 m)
Armament:
10 - 16.00" / 406 mm 45.0 cal guns - 2,065.00lbs / 936.67kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1940 Model
2 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 115.00lbs / 52.16kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1940 Model
6 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
16 - 4.10" / 104 mm 55.0 cal guns - 37.20lbs / 16.87kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1940 Model
8 x Twin mounts on sides, aft deck forward
8 raised mounts
48 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 1.69lbs / 0.77kg shells, 150 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1940 Model
24 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
16 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 22,706 lbs / 10,299 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 610.00 ft / 185.93 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: 6.00" / 152 mm 310.00 ft / 94.49 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
6.00" / 152 mm 610.00 ft / 185.93 m 35.00 ft / 10.67 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 16.0" / 406 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 6.00" / 152 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 6.00" / 152 mm Quarter deck: 6.00" / 152 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 16.00" / 406 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 208,569 shp / 155,592 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 17.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 11,322 tons
Complement:
2,227 - 2,896
Cost:
£31.038 million / $124.154 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,929 tons, 5.4 %
Armour: 29,117 tons, 39.7 %
- Belts: 7,807 tons, 10.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 4,740 tons, 6.5 %
- Armament: 6,058 tons, 8.3 %
- Armour Deck: 9,908 tons, 13.5 %
- Conning Tower: 604 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 5,577 tons, 7.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 25,044 tons, 34.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 9,648 tons, 13.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
147,419 lbs / 66,868 Kg = 72.0 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 35.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25
Metacentric height 11.2 ft / 3.4 m
Roll period: 16.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 63 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.41
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.27
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.613 / 0.620
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.08 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 30.33 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 17.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 35.00 ft / 10.67 m, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Aft deck: 35.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 25.00 ft / 7.62 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Average freeboard: 27.28 ft / 8.31 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 62.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 200.1 %
Waterplane Area: 88,540 Square feet or 8,226 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 222 lbs/sq ft or 1,082 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.14
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Wednesday, April 16, 2008
My early concept for a large German battleship: the Ger/BB/1940
When I was young and had not seen the specifications for the German battleship Bismarck, I had my own concept for what the ship would be like. It would be at least 900ft long and have 16in guns. Ten guns seemed like a good number, although I should have known that the Bismarck had only eight large guns. This is my attempt at recreating my original design concept:
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