Amazon Ad

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

The GB/CB/1909 design

I thought that it would be interesting to see the battlecruiser analog to the GB/BB/1905 design. The battlecruiser is also well-protected and only marginally faster at 27.5 knots:
GB/CB/1909, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1909

Displacement:
 26,817 t light; 27,945 t standard; 32,366 t normal; 35,903 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
 (703.00 ft / 695.00 ft) x 94.00 ft x (30.00 / 32.64 ft)
 (214.27 m / 211.84 m) x 28.65 m  x (9.14 / 9.95 m)

Armament:
      6 - 13.50" / 343 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1,240.67lbs / 562.76kg shells, 90 per gun
   Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1909 Model
   3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
  1 raised mount - superfiring
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 108.93lbs / 49.41kg shells, 150 per gun
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1909 Model
   12 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      Weight of broadside 8,751 lbs / 3,969 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 10.0" / 254 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
  2.00" / 51 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
 Beam between torpedo bulkheads 62.00 ft / 18.90 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 9.00" / 229 mm  12.0" / 305 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Protected deck - multiple decks:
 For and Aft decks: 4.00" / 102 mm
 Forecastle: 4.00" / 102 mm  Quarter deck: 4.00" / 102 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12.00" / 305 mm, Aft 9.00" / 229 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 96,148 shp / 71,727 Kw = 27.50 kts
 Range 8,500nm at 16.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 7,958 tons

Complement:
 1,206 - 1,568

Cost:
 £2.307 million / $9.226 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,501 tons, 4.6 %
    - Guns: 1,501 tons, 4.6 %
 Armour: 10,858 tons, 33.5 %
    - Belts: 3,649 tons, 11.3 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,010 tons, 3.1 %
    - Armament: 2,256 tons, 7.0 %
    - Armour Deck: 3,484 tons, 10.8 %
    - Conning Towers: 459 tons, 1.4 %
 Machinery: 4,370 tons, 13.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,087 tons, 31.2 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,549 tons, 17.1 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   57,968 lbs / 26,294 Kg = 47.1 x 13.5 " / 343 mm shells or 8.7 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
 Metacentric height 6.3 ft / 1.9 m
 Roll period: 15.7 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.61
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.50

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has low quarterdeck ,
   a ram bow and a cruiser stern
 Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.578 / 0.589
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.39 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 26.36 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
    Fore end,  Aft end
    - Forecastle: 28.00 %,  30.00 ft / 9.14 m,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Forward deck: 30.00 %,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Aft deck: 9.00 %,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m,  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Quarter deck: 33.00 %,  20.00 ft / 6.10 m,  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard:  25.58 ft / 7.80 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 207.0 %
 Waterplane Area: 46,807 Square feet or 4,349 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 121 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 168 lbs/sq ft or 822 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.95
  - Longitudinal: 1.63
  - Overall: 1.00
 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
 Excellent accommodation and workspace room
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

No comments:

Amazon Context Links