US/CA/1914, United States Heavy Cruiser laid down 1914
Displacement:
9,070 t light; 9,456 t standard; 10,950 t normal; 12,146 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
568.47 ft / 565.00 ft x 57.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load)
173.27 m / 172.21 m x 17.37 m x 6.40 m
Armament:
5 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns in single mounts, 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1914 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, majority aft, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns in single mounts, 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1914 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, all amidships
8 - 0.40" / 10.2 mm guns in single mounts, 0.03lbs / 0.01kg shells, 1914 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on centreline, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 2,358 lbs / 1,070 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 144 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 63,038 shp / 47,026 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,690 tons
Complement:
534 - 695
Cost:
£1.152 million / $4.607 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 295 tons, 2.7 %
Armour: 2,329 tons, 21.3 %
- Belts: 878 tons, 8.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 392 tons, 3.6 %
- Armament: 172 tons, 1.6 %
- Armour Deck: 845 tons, 7.7 %
- Conning Tower: 42 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 2,428 tons, 22.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,017 tons, 36.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,880 tons, 17.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
14,641 lbs / 6,641 Kg = 57.2 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.78
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.42
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.567
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.91 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 21.09 ft / 6.43 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 143.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 156.8 %
Waterplane Area: 22,830 Square feet or 2,121 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 103 lbs/sq ft or 501 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.69
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, January 21, 2006
My American heavy cruiser for 1914
This is my attempt at a heavy cruiser design for 1914 for the US (US/CA/1914). This is prior to the existence of such a type, although the British were already doing design studies that would produce such a ship. This design works reasonably well, although the broadside has only 5-8in guns, as there are four broadside guns and five on the centerline, with two forward and three aft. This is the Springsharp report:
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