US/BB/1933, United States Battleship laid down 1933
Displacement:
55,163 t light; 57,817 t standard; 62,500 t normal; 66,246 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
790.54 ft / 785.00 ft x 112.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load)
240.96 m / 239.27 m x 34.14 m x 10.06 m
Armament:
9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1933 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1933 Model
Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
36 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (9x4 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, 7 raised mounts - superfiring
32 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1933 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 27,770 lbs / 12,596 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 104 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
5.00" / 127 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 17.0" / 432 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 17.00" / 432 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 138,819 shp / 103,559 Kw = 27.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 8,429 tons
Complement:
1,976 - 2,569
Cost:
£25.588 million / $102.351 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,471 tons, 5.6 %
Armour: 25,508 tons, 40.8 %
- Belts: 6,635 tons, 10.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 3,138 tons, 5.0 %
- Armament: 5,590 tons, 8.9 %
- Armour Deck: 9,568 tons, 15.3 %
- Conning Tower: 577 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 4,045 tons, 6.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 22,138 tons, 35.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,337 tons, 11.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
96,463 lbs / 43,755 Kg = 33.1 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 17.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 7.3 ft / 2.2 m
Roll period: 17.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.80
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.754
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.01 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.02 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 1.00 ft / 0.30 m (25.00 ft / 7.62 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Average freeboard: 22.44 ft / 6.84 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 76.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 178.1 %
Waterplane Area: 73,887 Square feet or 6,864 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 226 lbs/sq ft or 1,103 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.19
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, January 07, 2006
The US/BB/1933 is suitable for Pacific warfare
I increased the displacement of the US/BB/1933 so as to have slightly better protection but especially to have a 12,000nm range at 15 knots. The armament is more modern, with 24-5in DP, 36-1.1in AA, as well as the 9-18in BLR, and 36-0.5in MG. What I don't understand is why this is achievable on such a relatively small displacement compared with the Yamato class. Part of the answer may be that the Japanese ship carried more protection. This is the Springsharp report:
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